• 软件包下载

wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v14.5/postgresql-14.5.tar.gz

• 依赖安装

yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed readline-devel zlib-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel openldap-devel python-devel gcc-c++ openssl-devel cmake

• 解压安装

tar -zxf postgresql-14.5.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/pgsql-14
make world -j 16 && make install-world

• 配置用户

groupadd postgres
useradd -g postgres postgres
mkdir /pg_data
chown postgres:postgres /pg_data

• 配置环境变量

cat >>  ~/.bash_profile <<"EOF"
export PGDATA=/pg_data
export PGHOME=/usr/pgsql-14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.
export PGHOST=$PGDATA
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGDATABASE=postgres
EOF
source  ~/.bash_profile

• 初始化

su - postgres
/usr/pgsql-14/bin/initdb -D /pg_data -E UTF8 --locale=en_US.utf8 -U postgres

• 配置

cat >> /pg_data/postgresql.conf <<"EOF"
listen_addresses = '*'
log_truncate_on_rotation = on
unix_socket_directories = '/pg_data'
EOF

cat   >> /pg_data/pg_hba.conf << EOF
# TYPE  DATABASE    USER    ADDRESS       METHOD
host      all       all    0.0.0.0/0        md5
EOF

• 添加服务

cp postgresql-14.5/contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/init.d/postgresql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/postgresql

• 修改配置

prefix=/usr/pgsql-14
PGDATA="/pg_data"

chkconfig --add postgresql

• 启动服务

systemctl start postgresql.service