版本说明：
Postgres 10.9
CentOS 7.6
1 安装必要软件
# yum groupinstall -y "Development tools"
# yum install -y bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel gcc2 获取Postgres资源并编译安装
可通过访问https://www.postgresql.org/ftp/source/确定所需版本，以下使用10.9版本进行安装。
# pwd
/opt
# wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.9/postgresql-10.9.tar.gz
# tar xf postgresql-10.9.tar.gz
# cd postgresql-10.9/# ./configure --prefix=/opt/pg10/
（部分输出内容省略）
config.status: creating GNUmakefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile.global
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config_ext.h
config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h
config.status: linking src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s
config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.c to src/backend/port/dynloader.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/posix_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.h to src/include/dynloader.h
config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h
config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port# make && make install
（部分输出内容省略）
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/postgresql-10.9/src'
make -C config install
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/postgresql-10.9/config'
/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/opt/pg10/lib/postgresql/pgxs/config'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ./install-sh '/opt/pg10/lib/postgresql/pgxs/config/install-sh'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ./missing '/opt/pg10/lib/postgresql/pgxs/config/missing'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/postgresql-10.9/config'
PostgreSQL installation complete.
# /opt/pg10/bin/postgres --version
postgres (PostgreSQL) 10.93 创建用户
# groupadd -g 2000 postgres
# useradd -g 2000 -u 2000 postgres
# id postgres
# uid=2000(postgres) gid=2000(postgres) groups=2000(postgres)4 创建路径及权限修改
# mkdir -p /pgdata/10/{data,backups,scripts,archive_wals}
# chown -R postgres:postgres /pgdata/10
# chown -R postgres:postgres /opt/pg10
# chmod 0700 /pgdata/10/data5 环境变量
# su - postgres
$ cat .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export PATH
export PGHOME=/opt/pg10
export PGDATA=/pgdata/10
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PGHOME/bin
$ source .bash_profile6 初始化数据库
$ /opt/pg10/bin/initdb -D /pgdata/10/data/ -W
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
Enter new superuser password:
Enter it again:
fixing permissions on existing directory /pgdata/10/data ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default timezone ... PRC
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/opt/pg10/bin/pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data/ -l logfile start7 启动&关闭
--启动命令
$ pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data start
waiting for server to start....2019-07-19 18:24:02.926 CST [31065] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::1", port 5432
2019-07-19 18:24:02.926 CST [31065] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5432
2019-07-19 18:24:02.929 CST [31065] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2019-07-19 18:24:02.943 CST [31066] LOG: database system was shut down at 2019-07-19 18:21:30 CST
2019-07-19 18:24:02.946 CST [31065] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
done
server started
--查看后台进程
$ ps -ef|grep postgres:
postgres 31100 31098 0 18:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process
postgres 31101 31098 0 18:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: writer process
postgres 31102 31098 0 18:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process
postgres 31103 31098 0 18:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
postgres 31104 31098 0 18:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process
postgres 31105 31098 0 18:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: bgworker: logical replication launcher
postgres 31107 30025 0 18:25 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres:
--登录验证
$ /opt/pg10/bin/pg_isready -p 5432
/tmp:5432 - accepting connections
$ psql -p 5432 -U postgres -d postgres
psql (10.9)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# \q
$--关闭命令
$ pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data/ -ms stop8 修改白名单
PG默认不允许远程访问数据库，可以通过修改监听地址、修改pg_hba.conf文件来实现远程访问。
--修改监听地址
将配置文件中listen_addresses的值由'localhost'修改为'listen_addresses'。
$ cp /pgdata/10/data/postgresql.conf /pgdata/10/data/postgresql.conf.bak
$ grep listen /pgdata/10/data/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
$ pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data/ -ms stop
$ pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data start
--修改pg_hba.conf文件
$ cp /pgdata/10/data/pg_hba.conf /pgdata/10/data/pg_hba.conf.bak
$ echo "host postgres postgres 0.0.0.0/0 md5" >> /pgdata/10/data/pg_hba.conf
--重新加载配置文件
$ /opt/pg10/bin/pg_ctl -D /pgdata/10/data/ reload
server signaled
参考资料：
《PostgreSQL实战》-第一章
《PostgreSQL 10.1手册》-III.服务器管理-16.从源码安装
https://blog.csdn.net/helloworld_dream/article/details/81483235
https://www.cnblogs.com/tplife2019/p/10234275.html
http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-2373348.html
Tank
2019.7.19
https://blog.csdn.net/daiyejava
https://www.cnblogs.com/okey
